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 US Constitution - Articles and Amendments

Got to know your rights, buddy.

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 Identifier Description
35.
Fourteenth Amendment (1868)
 
 
AnswerDefines United States citizenship; prohibits states from abridging citizens' privileges or immunities and rights to due process and the equal protection of the law; repeals the Three-fifths compromise; prohibits repudiation of the federal debt.
34.
Nineteenth Amendment (1920)
 
 
AnswerProhibits the federal government and the states from using a citizen's sex as a qualification for voting.
33.
Twenty-third Amendment (1961)
 
 
AnswerGrants presidential electors to the District of Columbia.
32.
Thirteenth Amendment (1865)
 
 
AnswerAbolishes slavery and grants Congress power to enforce abolition.
31.
Eleventh Amendment (1795)
 
 
AnswerClarifies judicial power over foreign nationals, and limits ability of citizens to sue states in federal courts and under federal law.
30.
Second Amendment
 
 
AnswerDeclares "a well regulated militia" as "necessary" to maintaining a free state, and as explanation for prohibiting infringement of "the right of the people to keep and bear arms."
29.
Article One
 
 
AnswerEstablishes the legislative branch of government, U.S. Congress, which includes the House of Representatives and the Senate.
28.
Fourth Amendment
 
 
AnswerGuards against searches, arrests, and seizures of property without a specific warrant or a "probable cause" to believe a crime has been committed.
27.
Seventh Amendment
 
 
AnswerAssures trial by jury in civil cases involving anything valued at more than 20 United States dollars at the time, which is currently worth $300, when accounting for inflation.
26.
Tenth Amendment
 
 
AnswerProvides that powers that the Constitution does not delegate to the United States and does not prohibit the states from exercising, are "reserved to the States respectively, or to the people."
25.
Seventeenth Amendment (1913)
 
 
AnswerEstablishes direct election of senators.
24.
Article Five
 
 
AnswerDescribes the process necessary to amend the Constitution.
23.
Twenty-fourth Amendment (1964)
 
 
AnswerProhibits the federal government and the states from requiring the payment of a tax as a qualification for voting for federal officials.
22.
Eight Amendment
 
 
AnswerForbids excessive bail or fines, and cruel and unusual punishment.
21.
Twenty-seventh Amendment (1992)
 
 
AnswerLimits congressional pay raises.
20.
Twenty-first Amendment (1933)
 
 
AnswerRepeals Eighteenth Amendment. Permits states to prohibit the importation of alcoholic beverages.
19.
Sixteenth Amendment (1913)
 
 
AnswerAuthorizes unapportioned federal taxes on income.
18.
Twentieth Amendment (1933)
 
 
AnswerChanges details of Congressional and presidential terms and of presidential succession.
17.
Twelfth Amendment (1804)
 
 
AnswerChanges the method of presidential elections so that members of the electoral college cast separate ballots for president and vice president.
16.
Ninth Amendment
 
 
AnswerDeclares that the listing of individual rights in the Constitution and Bill of Rights is not meant to be comprehensive; and that the people have other rights not specifically mentioned, but rather retained elsewhere by the people.
15.
First Amendment
 
 
AnswerAddresses the rights of freedom of religion (prohibiting the Congress establishment of religion over another religion through Law and protecting the right to free exercise of religion), freedom of speech, freedom of the press, the freedom of assembly, and freedom of petition.
14.
Article Six
 
 
AnswerEstablishes the Constitution, and the laws and treaties of the United States made in accordance with it, to be the supreme law of the land. Also states that "no religious Test shall ever be required as a Qualification to any Office or public Trust under the United States".
13.
Eighteenth Amendment (1919)
 
 
AnswerProhibited the manufacturing, importing, and exporting of alcoholic beverages. Repealed by the Twenty-First Amendment.
12.
Third Amendment
 
 
AnswerProhibits the government from using private homes as quarters for soldiers without the consent of the owners.
11.
Sixth Amendment
 
 
AnswerGuarantees a speedy public trial for criminal offenses.
10.
Article Seven
 
 
AnswerSets forth the requirements for ratification of the Constitution.
9.
Article Two
 
 
AnswerDescribes the presidency (the executive branch): procedures for the selection of the president, qualifications for office, the oath to be affirmed and the powers and duties of the office. It also provides for the office of Vice President of the United States.
8.
Fifteenth Amendment (1870)
 
 
AnswerProhibits the federal government and the states from using a citizen's race, color, or previous status as a slave as a qualification for voting.
7.
The Bill of Rights
 
 
AnswerFirst 10 amendments are jointly called this.
6.
Article Four
 
 
AnswerDescribes the relationship between the states and the Federal government, and amongst the states.
5.
Article Three
 
 
AnswerDescribes the court system (the judicial branch), including the Supreme Court.
4.
Fifth Amendment
 
 
AnswerForbids trial for a major crime except after indictment by a grand jury; prohibits double jeopardy (repeated trials), except in certain very limited circumstances; forbids punishment without due process of law; and provides that an accused person may not be compelled to testify against himself. This is regarded as the "rights of the accused" amendment. It also prohibits government from taking private property without "just compensation," the basis of eminent domain in the United States.
3.
Twenty-sixth Amendment (1971)
 
 
AnswerProhibits the federal government and the states from forbidding any citizen of age 18 or greater to vote simply because of their age.
2.
Twenty-fifth Amendment (1967)
 
 
AnswerChanges details of presidential succession, provides for temporary removal of president, and provides for replacement of the vice president.
1.
Twenty-second Amendment (1951)
 
 
AnswerLimits president to two terms.
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